Poster Session II (ICF Compression and ICF/HED Simulation; MFE: CTH, HSX and other Stellarators; MFE: Field-reversed Configurations and SPHEROMAKs; MFE: MST and Other Reversed-field Pinches; Plasma Sources and Diagnostic)

Presentations

• ICF COMPRESSION AND ICF/HED SIMULATIONS

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• Investigation of the transition between hydrodynamic and kinetic regimes for DT exploding pushers at OMEGA and the NIF

  POSTER

  Authors

  • R. Simpson

    MIT

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Using secondary nuclear products for inferring the fuel areal density, convergence, and electron temperatures of deuterium filled implosions on the NIF

  POSTER

  Authors

  • B. Lahmann

    MIT

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. 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Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Double-peaked proton spectra from shocks in D-$^{\mathrm{3}}$He ICF capsules

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.C. Wilson

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • A.B. Zylstra

    LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab

  • S.M. Sepke

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

  • H. Sio

    MIT

  • B.J. Lahmann

    MIT

  • Eduard Dewald

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, LLNL

  • R. Tommasini

    Lawrence Livermore National Lab, LLNL

  • G.A. Kyrala

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, @lanl.gov, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • A. Yi

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • Andrei Simakov

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • J.L. Kline

    LANL

  • R.D. Petrasso

    MIT

  • S.H. Batha

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

  View abstract →

• Techniques for Enhancing Implosion Performance on High-Foot Ignition Capsules on NIF

  POSTER

  Authors

  • T. R. Dittrich

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • O. A. Hurricane

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • L. F. Berzak Hopkins

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, llnl, LLNL

  • D. A. Callahan

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL

  • D. Clark

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US), LLNL, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • S. W. Haan

    Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

  • D. E. Hinkel

    LLNL, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Lab

  • T. Ma

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • Abbas Nikroo

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  • A. E. Pak

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, LLNL, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • H. S. Park

    LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • J. Salmonson

    Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

  • C. R. Weber

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (US), LLNL

  View abstract →

• Simulations of Converging Shock Collisions for Shock Ignition

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joshua Sauppe

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Results from the MARBLE Campaign on the National Ignition Facility: Implosion of Foam-Filled Capsules for Studying Thermonuclear Burn in the Presence of Heterogeneous Mix

  POSTER

  Authors

  • T. J. Murphy

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • M. R. Douglas

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • T. Cardenas

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • B. G. Devolder

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • J. R. Fincke

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • M. A. Gunderson

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • B. M. Haines

    Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • C. E. Hamilton

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Y. H. Kim

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • M. N. Lee

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • J. A. Oertel

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Rick olson

    Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • R. B. Randolph

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • R. C. Shah

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • J. M. Smidt

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• Kinetic simulation of hydrodynamic equivalent capsule implosions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Thomas Kwan

    Los Alamos Natl Lab

  • Ari Le

    LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Mark Schmitt

    Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Hans Herrmann

    LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab

  View abstract →

• Overview of Double Shell Designs and Challenges for Fabrication and Diagnostics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S.H. Batha

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL

  • D.S. Montgomery

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • William Daughton

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Scientific Labratory

  • E.C. Merritt

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • E.S. Dodd

    LANL, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • D.C. Wilson

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • T. Cardenas

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • J. L. Kline

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  View abstract →

• Effect of non-local electron conduction in compression of solid ball target for fast ignition

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hideo Nagatomo

    Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka Univ., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE Osaka University

  • Takashi Asahina

    Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, ILE Osaka University

  • Philippe Nicolai

    CELIA University of Bordeaux

  • Atsushi Sunahara

    Institute for Laser Technology

  • Tomoyuki Johzaki

    Hiroshima Univ., Hiroshima University

  View abstract →

• Kinetic studies of ICF target dynamics with ePLAS

  POSTER

  Authors

  • R.J. Mason

    Research Applications Corp

  View abstract →

• A molecular dynamics approach to barrodiffusion

  POSTER

  Authors

  • James Cooley

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Mathieu Marciante

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Michael Murillo

    CMSE Department, MSU, Michigan State University, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• Characterization of neutron scatter for the 25-m neutron time of flight detector at the Z Accelerator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Edward Norris

    Sandia National Laboratories

  • Kelly Hahn

    Sandia Natl Labs, Sandia National Laboratories

  • Gordon Chandler

    Sandia Natl Labs, Sandia National Laboratories

  • Carlos Ruiz

    Sandia National Laboratories

  • Jedediah Styron

    University of New Mexico

  • Gary Cooper

    University of New Mexico

  • Brent Jones

    Sandia National Laboratories

  • Jose Torres

    Sandia National Laboratories

  • Decker Spencer

    Sandia National Laboratories

  • Alan Nelson

    Sandia National Laboratories

  View abstract →

• Plasma interfacial mixing layers: Comparisons of fluid and kinetic models

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Erik Vold

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab

  • Lin Yin

    Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • William Taitano

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab

  • B. J. Albright

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab

  • Luis Chac\'on

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • Andrei Simakov

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • Kim Molvig

    Los Alamos Natl Lab

  View abstract →

• Numerical Investigation of Kinetic Effects in ICF Capsules using iFP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William Taitano

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab

  • Luis Chac\'on

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • Andrei Simakov

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • Brett Keenan

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• Shock wave, fluid instability and implosion studies with a kinetic particle approach

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Irina Sagert

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• ICF target 2D modeling using Monte Carlo SNB electron thermal transport in DRACO

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jeffrey Chenhall

    University of Wisconsin, Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Vlasov-Fokker-Planck Modeling of Ion Acoustic Waves in Inertial Confinement Fusion Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Archis Joglekar

    University of California - Los Angeles

  • Ben Winjum

    UCLA, University of California - Los Angeles

  • Adam Tableman

    Univ of California - Los Angeles, University of California - Los Angeles, UCLA

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • Warren Mori

    UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Los Angeles, USA, University of California - Los Angeles

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    Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC

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    Berkeley Research Associates, Beltsville MD

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    Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago

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    Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago

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    Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago

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    Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago, University of Chicago

  • K. Weide

    Flash Center for Computational Science, University of Chicago

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    Prism Computational Sciences, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc.

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    Prism Computational Sciences, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc.

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    Prism Computational Sciences, Inc.

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    Prism Computational Sciences

  • Igor Golovkin

    Prism Computational Sciences, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc.

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    Prism Computational Sciences, Prism Computational Sciences, Inc.

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  • James Sebald

    Prism Computational Sciences

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Comparing Particle-in-Cell QED Models for High-Intensity Laser-Plasma Interactions

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Scott V. Luedtke

    Univ of Texas, Austin

  • Lance A. Labun

    Univ of Texas, Austin

  • Bj\"{o}rn Manuel Hegelich

    Univ of Texas, Austin

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• Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for the Simulation of Laser Produced Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alec Griffith

    Harvey Mudd College

  • Tyler Holladay

    Virginia Tech

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Full-Pulse Particle-in-Cell Simulations of Hot-Electron Generation in OMEGA Experiments

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Eli Borwick

    Univ of Rochester, University of Rochester

  • Jun Li

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Rochester, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, U. of Rochester, Univ of Rochester, University of Rochester

  • Chuang Ren

    University of Rochester

  • Rui Yan

    Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, U. of Rochester, University of Rochester

  • Suxing Hu

    Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics

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• Hybrid simulations of weakly collisional plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Qian Xia

    Queen's University at Belfast

  • Brian Reville

    Queen's University at Belfast

  • Michail Tzoufras

    Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA

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• CTH, HSX AND OTHER STELLARATORS

  View abstract →

• Overview of Compact Toroidal Hybrid research program progress and plans

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Maurer

    Auburn University

  • David Ennis

    AUBURN UNIVERSITY, Auburn Univ, Auburn University

  • James Hanson

    Auburn University

  • Gregory Hartwell

    Auburn University

  • Jeffrey Herfindal

    Auburn University

  • Stephen Knowlton

    Auburn University

  • Xingxing Ma

    Auburn University

  • Mihir Pandya

    Auburn University

  • Nicholas Roberds

    Auburn University

  • Kevin Ross

    Auburn University

  • Peter Traverso

    Auburn University

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• Control of Sawtooth Oscillation Dynamics using Externally Applied Stellarator Transform

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.L. Herfindal

    Auburn University

  • David Maurer

    Auburn University

  • Gregory Hartwell

    Auburn University

  • David Ennis

    AUBURN UNIVERSITY, Auburn Univ, Auburn University

  View abstract →

• Density limit disruption suppression in a current-carrying stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xinxing Ma

    Auburn University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• NIMROD Simulations of Low-q Disruptions in the Compact Toroidal Hybrid Device (CTH)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • E.C. Howell

    Auburn University, Alabama, Auburn University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Coherence Imaging Measurements of Impurity Flow in the Compact Toroidal Hybrid Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.A. Ennis

    Auburn University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Thomson scattering diagnostic on the Compact Toroidal Hybrid Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Peter Traverso

    Auburn University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Design and Implementation of a 200kW, 28GHz gyrotron system for the Compact Toroidal Hybrid Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • G.J. Hartwell

    Auburn University

  • Stephen Knowlton

    Auburn University

  • David Ennis

    AUBURN UNIVERSITY, Auburn Univ, Auburn University

  • David Maurer

    Auburn University

  • T. Bigelow

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• The present HSX program and path to a new mid-sized stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.T. Anderson

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• Impurity transport measurements in the HSX stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.F. Castillo

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • K.M. Likin

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • D.T. Anderson

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • F.S.B. Anderson

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • J.N. Talmadge

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • S.T.A. Kumar

    UW-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • A. Bader

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  View abstract →

• Determination of radial electric field from Pfirsch-Schluter flows in a stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S.T.A. Kumar

    UW-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• The dependence of TEM turbulence on magnetic geometry in the HSX stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J. Smoniewski

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Density Fluctuation measurement with Upgraded FIR System on the HSX Stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California, Los Angeles

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. 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  View abstract →

• A MSE Polarimetry diagnostic for the measurement of radial electric fields on the HSX stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • T. J. Dobbins

    UW-Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Configuration Optimization for Turbulent Transport in HSX

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.N. Talmadge

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • J. Smoniewski

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, Madison

  • K.M. Likin

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • C.B. Deng

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California, Los Angeles

  • Josefine Proll

    MPI for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany

  • Harry Mynick

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Samuel Lazerson

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  View abstract →

• High-beta extended MHD simulations of stellarators

  POSTER

  Authors

  • T. A. Bechtel

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• 3D low-beta magnetized plasma equilibria from external shaping

  POSTER

  Authors

  • A. Hassam

    University of Maryland

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. 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Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. 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Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. 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    University of Montana

  • Andrew Ware

    University of Montana

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  • Steve Morente

    University of Montana

  • Andrew Ware

    University of Montana

  • Steven Hirshman

    ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

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• Testing the limits of quasi-symmetry in stellarator

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    University of Montana

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    Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Recent Advances in Stellarator Optimization

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Gates

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

  • T. Brown

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • J. Breslau

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • M. Landreman

    Univ of Maryland-College Park, University of Maryland

  • S. A. Lazerson

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Harry Mynick

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • G. H. Neilson

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • N. Pomphrey

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  View abstract →

• A new stellarator coil design tool using space curves

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Caoxiang Zhu

    University of Science and Technology of China; Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Stuart Hudson

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Zero-plasma-current equilibria generated by tilted planar coils

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J. Li

    Columbia University

  • B. Israeli

    Columbia Univ, Columbia University

  • K. C. Hammond

    Columbia University

  • F. A. Volpe

    Columbia University

  View abstract →

• Neoclassical calculations for W7-X OP1.1 parameters

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Matt Landreman

    University of Maryland, University of Maryland, College Park

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Equilibrium Reconstructions with V3FIT and Current Evolution Modeling for 3-D Stellarator Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.C. Schmitt

    Auburn University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Limiter heat loads during the first operation of the W7-X stellarator

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Glen Wurden

    Los Alamos National Lab, Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Holger Niemann

    Max Planck Inst. for Plasma Physics, Greifswald

  • Marcin Jakubowski

    Max Planck Inst. for Plasma Physics, Greifswald

  • Sergey Bozhenkov

    Max Planck Inst. for Plasma Physics, Greifswald

  • Christoph Biedermann

    Max Planck Inst. for Plasma Physics, Greifswald

  • Stefan Marsen

    Max Planck Inst. for Plasma Physics, Greifswald

  • Florian Effenberg

    UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Laurie Stephey

    UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Oliver Schmitz

    UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW-Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

  View abstract →

• Observation of MHD fluctuation by ECE on W7-X first experimental campaign

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hayato Tsuchiya

    National Institute for Fusion Science

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. 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Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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    Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI

  • T.P. Crowley

    Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI

  • D.R. Demers

    Xantho Technologies, LLC, Madison, WI

  • O. Grulke

    MPI for Plasma Physics, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany

  • R. Laube

    Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, Germany

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• Anisotropic heat diffusion on stochastic magnetic field in the Large Helical Device

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  Authors

  • Yasuhiro SUZUKI

    National Institutes of Natural Sciences, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Natl Inst Fusion Science-Toki

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    Sokendai (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies)

  • Yasuhiro SUZUKI

    National Institutes of Natural Sciences, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Natl Inst Fusion Science-Toki

  • Ryosuke Seki

    National Institute for Fusion Science

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• Benchmark of MEGA Code on Fast Ion Pressure Profile in the Large Helical Device

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  • Ryosuke Seki

    National Institute for Fusion Science

  • Yasushi Todo

    National Institute for Fusion Science

  • Yasuhiro SUZUKI

    National Institutes of Natural Sciences, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science, Natl Inst Fusion Science-Toki

  • Masaki Osakabe

    National Institutes of Natural Sciences, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science

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  • Julio J. Martinell

    ICN-UNAM

  • Katia Camacho

    ICN-UNAM

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  • H. Gota

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Overview of the Tri Alpha Energy Plasma Diagnostics Program

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Matthew Thompson

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

  • Hiroshi Gota

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Sergei Putvinski

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Michel Tuszewski

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Michl Binderbauer

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  View abstract →

• C-2U Experimental Transport Analysis

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Erik Trask

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Neutral Beam Injection System for the C-2W Field Reversed Configuration Experiment

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Alexander Dunaevsky

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Observation of Super-thermal Plasma \& Beam Energization in a Beam Driven Field-reversed Configuration

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ryan Clary

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Phenomenology of beam driven modes in the field reversed configuration

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Richard Magee

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• EPOCH code simulation of a non-thermal distribution driven by neutral beam injection in a high-beta plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • A. Necas

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. 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Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. 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Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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• Instabilities in Beam-Plasma Waves in a Model of the Beam-Driven FRC

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bradley Scott Nicks

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • A. Necas

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Toshi Tajima

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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• Observation and suppression of a new fast ion driven micro burst instability in a field-reversed configuration plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • B.H. Deng

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Opto-Mechanical Design of FIR Diagnostic System for C-2W

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michael Beall

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • B.H. Deng

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Design of C-2W Thomson Scattering System

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kan Zhai

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Tania Schindler

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Helen Zhang

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Kurt Walters

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Matthew Thompson

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

  • Kan Zhai

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  View abstract →

• Absence of Ion-scale Core Turbulence and Transport Barrier Formation with Passive/active Divertor Biasing in the C-2/C-2U Field Reversed Configuration

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Michel Tuszewski

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. Fulton

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • C. Lau

    University of California, Irvine, UCI

  • I. Holod

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, Irvine, UCI

  • Z. Lin

    University of California, Irvine, University of California Irvine, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, US, UCI

  • B.H. Deng

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • H. Gota

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Toshi Tajima

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Michl Binderbauer

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. 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• Simulation of drift wave instability in field-reversed configurations using global magnetic geometry

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. Fulton

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • C. Lau

    University of California, Irvine, UCI

  • Z. Lin

    University of California, Irvine, University of California Irvine, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, US, UCI

  • Toshi Tajima

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • I. Holod

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of California, Irvine, UCI

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• Global simulation of field-reversed configuration using fully kinetic ion and drift kinetic electron

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C. Lau

    University of California, Irvine, UCI

  • D. Fulton

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Animesh Kuley

    Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, University of California, Irvine

  • Jian Bao

    University of California, Irvine

  • Z. Lin

    University of California, Irvine, University of California Irvine, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, US, UCI

  • Michl Binderbauer

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Toshiki Tajima

    UC Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine, University of California, Irvine; Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Lothar Schmitz

    UCLA, University of California, Los Angeles

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• First Fast-Ion D-alpha (FIDA) Measurements and Simulations on C-2U

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  Authors

  • Nathan Bolte

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Deepak Gupta

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • L. Stagner

    UC Irvine, UCI, University of California, Irvine

  • Marco Onofri

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Sean Dettrick

    Tri Alpha Energy, TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Erik Granstedt

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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• Fast imaging measurements and modeling of neutral and impurity density on C-2U

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  Authors

  • Erik Granstedt

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • B.H. Deng

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Sean Dettrick

    Tri Alpha Energy, TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Deepak Gupta

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. Osin

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • T. Roche

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Kan Zhai

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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• Measurements of energy loss in the scrape-off layer of C-2U

  POSTER

  Authors

  • M.E. Griswold

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • S. Korepanov

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Matthew Thompson

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

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• Integrated Electron Density Measurements of End Loss Plasma in the C-2U Divertor

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  Authors

  • Daniel Sheftman

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Lothar Schmitz

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Matthew Thompson

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

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• Spectroscopic observations of scrape-off layer electron temperature and density in an advanced beam-driven field-reversed configuration

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  Authors

  • D. Osin

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Tania Schindler

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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• Possible role of external radial electric field on ion heating in an FRC

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Deepak Gupta

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Erik Trask

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • S. Korepanov

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Erik Granstedt

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. Osin

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • T. Roche

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • B.H. Deng

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Michael Beall

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Kan Zhai

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. 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Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. 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Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Edge/SOL Plasma Parameter/Magnetic Field Profile and Fluctuation Measurements at C-2U Mid-plane

  POSTER

  Authors

  • T. Roche

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • A. Necas

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • B.H. Deng

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D. Osin

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Kan Zhai

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • K. Knapp

    Tri Alpha Energy

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• Behavior of Compact Toroid Injected into C-2U Confinement Vessel

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tadafumi Matsumoto

    Nihon Univ.

  • T. Roche

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • I. Allrey

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

  • J. Sekiguchi

    Nihon Univ.

  • T. Asai

    Nihon Univ - Tokyo

  • M. Conroy

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • H. Gota

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Erik Granstedt

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • C. Hooper

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • J. Kinley

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • T. Valentine

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • W. Waggoner

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Michl Binderbauer

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Toshiki Tajima

    UC Irvine, Univ of California - Irvine, University of California, Irvine, University of California, Irvine; Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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• Performance improvement of magnetized coaxial plasma gun by magnetic circuit on a bias coil

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Takahiro Edo

    College of Science and Technology, Nihon University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• A Pre-ionization System to Limit Neutral Gas in a Compact Toroid Injector

  POSTER

  Authors

  • I. Allrey

    Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Tri Alpha Energy

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. 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Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. 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• Simulation Overview of High-Performance Beam-Driven FRCs

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S.A. Dettrick

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • D.C. Barnes

    Tri Alpha Energy, TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita

  • E. Belova

    PPPL

  • F. Ceccherini

    TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita, Tri Alpha Energy

  • D. Fulton

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • L. Galeotti

    TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita, Tri Alpha Energy

  • S. Gupta

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • H.J. Monkhorst

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Y. Mok

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • A. Necas

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • Marco Onofri

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • L.C. Steinhauer

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • T. Tajima

    Tri Alpha Energy

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• FPIC Study of the n$=$1 Toroidal Mode in FRC Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • F. Ceccherini

    TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita, Tri Alpha Energy

  • Sean Dettrick

    Tri Alpha Energy, TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • D.C. Barnes

    Tri Alpha Energy, TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita

  • L. Galeotti

    TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita, Tri Alpha Energy

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• Transport simulations of the C-2 and C-2U Field Reversed Configurations with the Q2D code.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Marco Onofri

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

  • Sean Dettrick

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • D.C. Barnes

    Tri Alpha Energy, TriAlpha Energy, Rancho Santa Margarita

  • Toshi Tajima

    Tri Alpha Energy, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc.

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• FRC equilibrium reconstruction by Bayesian evaluation of Monte Carlo transport simulations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nikolaus Rath

    Tri Alpha Energy

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Hybrid reconstruction of field-reversed configurations

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Loren Steinhauer

    Tri Alpha Energy

  View abstract →

• UEDGE modeling of a small-s FRC reactor's asymmetric scrape-off-layer (SOL)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nicholas McGreivy

    Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Univ of Pennsylvania

  • Amir Raja

    Princeton University

  • Eugene Evans

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

  • Olivier Izacard

    LLNL, PPPL

  • T. Rognlien

    LLNL, Livermore, CA94550, LLNL

  • Samuel Cohen

    Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

  View abstract →

• Observations of FRC Trapped Flux Lifetime Relative to Its Prolateness

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Chris Grabowski

    Sandia National Laboratories

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Overview of HIT-SI3 experiment: Simulations, Diagnostics, and Summary of Current Results

  POSTER

  Authors

  • James Penna

    University Of Washington

  • Thomas Jarboe

    Univ. of Washington, University of Washington

  • B.A. Nelson

    University of Washington, University of Washington (UW)

  • Aaron Hossack

    University of Washington

  • Derek Sutherland

    University of Washington

  • Kyle Morgan

    University of Washington

  • Chris Hansen

    University of Washington

  • Thomas Benedett

    Univ of Washington, University of Washington

  • Chris Everson

    University of Washington

  • Brian Victor

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

  View abstract →

• The inductive, steady-state sustainment of stable spheromaks

  POSTER

  Authors

  • A. C. Hossack

    University of Washington

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Optical Diagnostics on HIT-SI3

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Chris Everson

    University of Washington

  • Thomas Jarboe

    Univ. of Washington, University of Washington

  • Kyle Morgan

    University of Washington

  View abstract →

• NIMROD Modeling of HIT-SI and HIT-SI3

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kyle Morgan

    University of Washington

  • Thomas Jarboe

    Univ. of Washington, University of Washington

  • Aaron Hossack

    University of Washington

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• Applying the new HIT results to tokamak and solar plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Thomas Jarboe

    University of Washington

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• An Overview of Research and Design Activities at CTFusion

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.A. Sutherland

    CTFusion

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Plasmoid formation in the elongated current sheet during transient CHI on HIST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Masayoshi Nagata

    University of Hyogo

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • Masayoshi Nagata

    University of Hyogo

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Developing a compact toroid injector in the ThermoElectric driven Liquid metal plasma facing Structures device

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  Authors

  • Michael Christenson

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Matthew Szott

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • Kishor Kalathiparambil

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

  • C. R. Sovinec

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • David Ruzic

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

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• A Study of the Topology of Magnetic Helicity and its Application to the Spheromak

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  Authors

  • Roselyn Williams

    Florida A. and M. University

  • Ronald Williams

    Florida A. and M. University

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• The STPX Spheromak System: Recent Measurements and Observations

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  Authors

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    Florida A. and M. University

  • J. Clark

    Florida A. and M. University

  • M. Richardson

    Florida A. and M. University

  • Roselyn Williams

    Florida A. and M. University

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• Acoustically Driven Magnetized Target Fusion At General Fusion: An Overview

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  Authors

  • Peter O'Shea

    General Fusion Inc

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Results of subscale MTF compression experiments

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Stephen Howard

    General Fusion Inc

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Magnetic Compression Experiment at General Fusion

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Carl Dunlea

    University of Saskatchewan and General Fusion

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Plasma Studies in the SPECTOR Experiment as Target Development for MTF

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Russ Ivanov

    General Fusion Inc.

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Thomson Scattering Results from General Fusion's SPECTOR

  POSTER

  Authors

  • William Young

    General Fusion

  View abstract →

• Simulation of MTF experiments at General Fusion

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Meritt Reynolds

    General Fusion Inc.

  • Aaron Froese

    General Fusion Inc.

  • Sandra Barsky

    General Fusion Inc.

  • Peter deVietien

    General Fusion Inc.

  • Gabor Toth

    University of Michigan

  • Dylan Brennan

    Princeton University, PPPL, Princeton University

  • Bick Hooper

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (retired)

  View abstract →

• MFE: MST AND OTHER REVERSED FIELD PINCHES

  View abstract →

• Overview of MST Research

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.S. Sarff

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, UW-Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  View abstract →

• Validation of Extended MHD Models using MST RFP Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • C.M. Jacobson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. 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• Measuring viscosity with a resonant magnetic perturbation in the MST RFP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Richard Fridstr\"{o}m

    Kungliga Tek Hogskolan KTH

  • Stefano Munaretto

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, UW-Madison

  • Lorenzo Frassinetti

    Kungliga Tek Hogskolan KTH

  • Brett Chapman

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison

  • Per Brunsell

    Kungliga Tek Hogskolan KTH

  • J.S. Sarff

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, UW-Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

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• Two-fluid Magnetic Relaxation in the MST Reversed Field Pinch

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Joseph Triana

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. 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Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. 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Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. 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Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Dynamics of m$=$0 Modes in the RFP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. Craig

    Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Wheaton College, IL

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Studying Filamentary Currents with Thomson Scattering on MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D. J. Den Hartog

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • W. C. Young

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • S. Z. Kubala

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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• Maximizing MST's inductive capability with a Bp programmable power supply

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Brett Chapman

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Runaway electrons and mitigation studies in MST tokamak plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J.A. Goetz

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Anisotropic electron tail generation during tearing mode magnetic reconnection

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ami DuBois

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Abdulgader Almagri

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Jay Anderson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • D. J. Den Hartog

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • J.S. Sarff

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, UW-Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

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• Drift wave turbulence in the edge region of MST reversed field pinch plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • D.J. Thuecks

    Washington College

  • Abdulgader Almagri

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • J.S. Sarff

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, UW-Madison, Univ. Wisconsin-Madison and Center for Magnetic Self Organization in Laboratory and Astrophysical Plasmas

  • P.W. Terry

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UW-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

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• Measurements of drift-wave-induced density and velocity fluctuations using high-speed passive impurity spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Takashi Nishizawa

    UW Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Characterization and initial results from the upgraded MST interferometer-polarimeter

  POSTER

  Authors

  • W.X. Ding

    UCLA-Dept of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Los Angeles

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Measurements of beam-driven instabilities with the upgraded MST interferometer-polarimeter

  POSTER

  Authors

  • E. Parke

    UCLA

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Observation of Electron Bernstein Wave Heating in the MST Reversed Field Pinch

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andrew Seltzman

    University of Wisconsin

  • Jay Anderson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Ami DuBois

    University of Wisconsin

  • Abdulgader Almagri

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Paul Nonn

    University of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin

  • Karsten McCollam

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Brett Chapman

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison

  • J.A. Goetz

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Cary Forest

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  View abstract →

• Damping Rates of Energetic Particle Modes and Stability With Changing Equilibrium Conditions in the MST Reversed-Field Pinch

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S.H. Sears

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Abdulgader Almagri

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Jay Anderson

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • P.J. Bonofiglo

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • W. Capecchi

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • J. Kim

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• Fast Ion Transport in the MST Reversed Field Pinch

  POSTER

  Authors

  • P.J. Bonofiglo

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. 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• Fast ion generation and runaway through magnetic reconnection events in MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J. Kim

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Ion heat transport in improved confinement MST plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Zichuan Xing

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. 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York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Testing the role of shear in the Quasi Single Helicity state in MST RFP plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • J. Boguski

    University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • M.D. Nornberg

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • Stefano Munaretto

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, UW-Madison

  • Brett Chapman

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin, UW-Madison

  • M. Cianciosa

    ORNL, Oak Ridge National Lab, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • P.W. Terry

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, UW-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • D. J. Den Hartog

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Karsten McCollam

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • James Hanson

    Auburn University

  View abstract →

• 3-D Measurement of Recycling and Radiation in MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ryan Norval

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. 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• Prospects for measuring shifted- and non-Maxwellian electron distributions with Thomson scattering on MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • S. Z. Kubala

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • D. J. Den Hartog

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Ami DuBois

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • L.A. Morton

    University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • W. C. Young

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  View abstract →

• Incorporating beam attenuation into an Integrated Data Analysis model to determine $Z_{\rm eff}$

  POSTER

  Authors

  • M.D. Nornberg

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. 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Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Prototype detectors for measuring poloidal magnetic flux with an ion beam probe

  POSTER

  Authors

  • T. P. Crowley

    Xantho Technologies, LLC

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. 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Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. 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Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. 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York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Impact of diagnostic neutral beam optimization on active spectroscopy in MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Xiande Feng

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • M.D. Nornberg

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • D. J. Den Hartog

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Steven. P. Oliva

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • D. Craig

    Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Wheaton College, IL

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• Improvements to the Interpretation and Understanding of SXR Tomography Measurements on MST

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Patrick VanMeter

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA

  • Paolo Franz

    Consorzio RFX, Consorzio RFX, Padova, Italy

  • Lisa Reusch

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA

  • J.A. Goetz

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • D. J. Den Hartog

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison

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• Expanded Ion Energy Distribution Measurements on MST RFP Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jerry Clark

    Florida A&M University

  • J.B. Titus

    Florida A&M University

  • E.D. Mezonlin

    Florida A&M University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Two-dimensional visible light and SXR imaging studies for impurity influx in a low-aspect-ratio RFP

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Akio Sanpei

    Kyoto Institute of Technology

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Comparing nonlinear MHD simulations of low-aspect-ratio RFPs to RELAX experiments

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Karsten McCollam

    University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Wisconsin, University of Wisconsin - Madison

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• The impact of boundary shaping on reverse-field-pinch equilibria

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Carmen Miele

    University of Montana

  • Andrew Ware

    University of Montana

  View abstract →

• Spectral properties of VMEC equilibria

  POSTER

  Authors

  • I Predebon

    Consorzio RFX

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. 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York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Electrical modeling of the Reversed Field Pinch configuration.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Roberto Cavazzana

    Consorzio RFX

  View abstract →

• Resistive MHD Simulation of Quasi-Single-Helicity State on KTX

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Bing Luo

    University of Science and Technology of China

  • Ping Zhu

    University of Science and Technology of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Science and Technology of China,University of Wisconsin-Madison

  • Hong Li

    University of Science and Technology of China

  • Wandong Liu

    University of Science and Technology of China

  View abstract →

• Modeling of Resistive Wall Modes in Tokamak and Reversed Field Pinch Configurations of KTX

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Rui Han

    Univ of Sci & Tech of China

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • Wei Bai

    Univ of Sci & Tech of China

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• The effect of shaping on Reversed Field Pinch dynamics

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Robert Chahine

    LMFA, CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Universit\'e de Lyon, Ecully, France

  • Jorge A. Morales

    CRPP, EPFL, Switzerland

  • Kai Schneider

    I2M-CNRS, Centre de Math\'ematiques et d'Informatique, Aix-Marseille Universit\'e, Marseille, France

  • Wouter J. T. Bos

    LMFA, CNRS, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, Universit\'e de Lyon, Ecully, France

  View abstract →

• PLASMA SOURCES AND DIAGNOSTIC

  View abstract →

• Characterization of a small railgun-based plasma jet source

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Maximilian Schneider

    Virginia Tech

  • Colin Adams

    Virginia Tech

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Development of a long pulse plasma gun discharge for magnetic turbulence studies

  POSTER

  Authors

  • David Schaffner

    Bryn Mawr College

  View abstract →

• Modeling nitrogen plasmas produced by intense electron beams

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Justin Angus

    Naval Research Laboratory

  • Steve Swanekamp

    Naval Research Laboratory

  • Andrew Richardson

    Naval Research Laboratory

  • Joseph Schumer

    Naval Research Laboratory

  • David Mosher

    Naval Research Laboratory

  • Paul Ottinger

    Naval Research Laboratory

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• Low Temperature Plasmas Generated and Sustained Indefinitely Using a Focused Microwave Beam

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Remington Reid

    AFRL

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Updates to the Development of Low Pressure High Density Plasmas on the Helicon Plasma Experiment (HPX)

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Royce James

    United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Electron Heating in Microwave-Assisted Helicon Plasmas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • John McKee

    West Virginia University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Full Wave Modeling of Helicon Operation in Proto-MPEX

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Pawel Piotrowicz

    University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

  • Juan Caneses

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • Green David

    ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • C. Lau

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

  • John Caughman

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

  • Richard Goulding

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • David Ruzic

    University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, University of Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

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• Upgrades to the MARIA Helicon Experiment at UW-Madison

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Jonathan Green

    Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Noah Hershkowitz

    University of Wisconsin - Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Oliver Schmitz

    UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, UW-Madison, U of Wisconsin, Madison

  • Greg Severn

    University of San Diego

  • Victoria Winters

    UW Madison, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison

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• ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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• Single-shot measurements of laser-induced avalanche breakdown demonstrating spatial and temporal control by an external source

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Daniel Woodbury

    University of Maryland, College Park

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. 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Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Heating, Hydrodynamics, and Radiation From a Laser Heated Non-LTE High-Z Target

  POSTER

  Authors

  • W. Gray

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • M. E. Foord

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • M. B. Schneider

    LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • M. A. Barrios

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

  • G. V. Brow

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

  • R. F. Heeter

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

  • L. C. Jarrott

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • D. A. Liedahl

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LLNL

  • E. V. Marley

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • C. W. Mauche

    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

  • K. Widmann

    LLNL, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab

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• Negative ion studies on the RF plasma device MAGPIE

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Hannah Willett

    University of York

  • Jesse Santoso

    Australian National University

  • Cormac Corr

    Australian National University

  • Kieran Gibson

    University of York

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• Continuous emission of keV x-rays from low-pressure, low-field, low-power-RF plasma columns and significance to mirror confinement

  POSTER

  Authors

  • P. Jandovitz

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • C. Swanson

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • A.H. Glasser

    Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc., University of Washington

  • Samuel Cohen

    Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PPPL

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• ECRH launching scenario in FFHR-d1

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Kota Yanagihara

    Nagoya Univ

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Radiation Power as Function of Current in Wall-stabilized AC Arc of Water-cooled Vortex Type with Small Caliber

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Toru Iwao

    Tokyo City University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• MOVED TO GP10.171

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• Arc Deflection Length Affected by Transverse Rotating Magnetic Field with Lateral Gas

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Toru Shiino

    Tokyo City University

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Shape reconstruction of merging spherical tokamak plasma in UTST device

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Tomohiko Ushiki

    The University of Tokyo

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Anode Spot Formation in Low Pressure and Temperature He Plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Brett Scheiner

    Univ of Iowa

  • Edward Barnat

    Sandia National Laboratories

  • Matthew Hopkins

    Sandia National Laboratories

  • Scott Baalrud

    University of Iowa, Univ of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Iowa, Iowa city, Iowa, University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy

  • Benjamin Yee

    Sandia National Laboratories

  View abstract →

• Ion flow and sheath structure near positively biased electrodes

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ryan Hood

    University of Iowa

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• ABSTRACT WITHDRAWN

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• Investigation of inversion methods for calculation of soft X-ray-based plasma position and its consistency with magnetically determined position on tokamaks

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Martin Imrisek

    Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  View abstract →

• Upgrades to the C-Mod FIR Polarimeter

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Sameer Abraham

    Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Jim Irby

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Reich Watterson

    Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Rui Vieira

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Rick Leccacorvi

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • William Parkin

    Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • Rick Murray

    Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT

  • E. Marmar

    Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts Inst of Tech-MIT, MIT PSFC

  View abstract →

• Probing of high-frequency coherent fluctuations by using a two-channel microwave reflectometer with antenna switching

  POSTER

  Authors

  • R. Ikezoe

    Univ. of Tsukuba

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• High Temporal and Spatial Resolution Electron Density Diagnostic for the Edge Plasma based on Stark Broadening

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Abdullah Zafar

    Oak Ridge National Lab

  • Elijah Martin

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

  • Steve Shannon

    North Carolina State University

  • Ralph Isler

    ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory

  • John Caughman

    Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL

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• Vacuum Compatibility of Laser-Sintered Metals

  POSTER

  Authors

  • W.F. Rivera

    University of Maryland Baltimore County, University of Maryland Baltimore County, MD 21250, University of Maryland, Baltimore County

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. Dayton OH, University of Maryland, Michigan State University, General Atomic, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U of Rochester, Tokyo City University, (ILE, Osaka Univ), (GSE, Osaka Univ), (General Atomics), (UC San Diego), Purdue University, Univ of Calgary, Univ of British Columbia, Beloit College, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educacion, Santiago, Chile, CNEA, Universidad del Centro de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Center for Energy Research, University of California-San Diego, U.S.A., Departamento de F\'{\i}sica, Universidad T\'ecnica Federico Santa Mar\'{\i}a, Chile, Instituto de F\'{\i}sica, Pontificia Universidad Cat\'olica de Chile, Tokyo city university, West Virginia University, Department of Astronomy and Physics, University of Science and Tech of China, University of Colorado Boulder, Unversity of California, Irvine, CA, Institute for fusion theory and simulation, Zhejiang university, Hangzhou 310027, China, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, University of Colorado at Boulder, Zhejiang University, China, Dept. of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, FMPI, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia, EPFL, SPC, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ; FMP, Charles University, Prague, CZ, FNSPE, CTU, Prague, CZ, IPP CAS, Prague, CZ, Institute for Fusion Studies, University of Texas at Austin, Max-Planck-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang Univ, ILE Osaka Univ, LULI, University of Pisa, Tech-X Corporation, Virginia Tech, Univ of Texas, Austin, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Lebedev Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, Los Alamos Nat. Lab., CHEDS, Univ. of Texas, Austin, Lab for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Univ of Maryland-College Park, Jena, Instituto Universitário de Lisboa (ISCTE-IUL), Lisboa, Portugal, GoLP/IPFN Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa, Portugal, UCLA Plasma Simulation Group, LPP, LIDyL, IRAP, IDRIS, LLR, MdlS, ILE, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, U. of Nevada, U. de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, CELIA, U. Bordeaux, U. of California, San Diego, CEA, DAM, DIF, Scitech Precision, UK, ELI, Czech Republic, Ecole Polytechnique, France, LERMA, OBSPM, France, AWE Aldermaston, UK, Los Alamos National Labs, Nuclear Research Center, Negev, University of Michigan, Los Alamos National Laboratory, University of California at Los Angeles, School of Physics, Peking University, University of California, Berkeley, University of New Hampshire, UTK, IPR India, Univ of California - Irvine, Columbia, U-Washington, UC-Irvine, Woodruff Scientific Inc, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Univ. of Tsukuba, Institute of Plasma Physics of the CAS, Prague, Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Prague, Czech Republic, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching, Germany, The University of Tokyo, Hokkaido University, National institute for fusion science, Nagoya Univ, National institute for fusion science, West Virginia University, Phase Four, United States Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Leidos, AFRL, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Kyoto Institute of Technology, University of Wisconsin, Xantho Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison, University of California Los Angeles, Wheaton College, General Fusion Inc., General Fusion, General Fusion Inc, Japan Coast Guard Academy, University of Hyogo, CTFusion, Tri Alpha Energy, Nihon University, Tri Alpha Energy, Inc., Graduate school Frontier Sciences, the University of Tokyo, College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, BINP, CIEMAT, Auburn, Forschungszentrum J\"{u}lich, Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Retired, Princeton Plasma Physics Labortory, CMSE Department, Michigan State University, Prism Computational Sciences, University of California - Los Angeles, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, University of Rochester, Universita di Roma, University of Beyreuth, 95440 Beyreuth, Germany, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 120742, USA, CCFE, Abingdon, Oxon, OX 14 3DB, UK, CNRS, PIIM UMR, 13397, Marseille, France, Voss, Voss Scientific, LLC, Lebedev Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Czech Technical University in Prague, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique, Varennes, Canada, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, The Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiagsu, China, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Lawrence Livermore National Lab., Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Rice Univ., Univ. of York, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, Plymouth University, Plymouth, UK, Helmholtz-Institut Jena, Germany, ELI-Beamlines, Institute of Physics, ASCR, University of Michigan/University of Lancaster, Center for Heliophysics, PPPL, Univ of Tokyo-Kashiwanoha, U. Wisconsin, U. Maryland, UC-Berkeley, Columbus, Universita di Roma, Tor Vergata, C. R. ENEA-Frascati, EUROfusion PMU, EPFL Switzerland, CCFE UK, USP Brazil, CIEMAT, Spain, CCFE, UK, PSFC, MIT, USA, IPP, China, UNIST, NFRI, UNIST, POSTECH, Nuclear Fusion Research Institute, U. York, Univ of Washington, School of Physics, Fusion Simulation Center, State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Space Science Institute, KTH, Utah State University, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), University of Washington (UW), Tech-X Corp, Nevada Terawatt Facility and Department of Physics, University of Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA, Tsinghua Univeristy, Imperial College of London, UC Berkeley, U Texas, GoLP/IPFN - IST, SPAM, CEA-IRAMIS, Laboratoire d'Optique Appliqu\'ee, Palaiseau, IST Portugal, Tsinghua University, University of Maryland College Park, Research Center of Laser Fusion, China Academy of Engineering Physics, mechatronics Engineering School of Guangdong University of Technology, CAS Key Laboratory of Basic Plasma Physics and Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Warwick, AWE, Reading, GSI Darmstadt, CLF, DESY, IMPMC, SLAC National Accelerator Lab, Helmholtz Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, CEA, France

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• Laser Induced Fluorescence (LIF) Data for Neutral Argon (ArI) in a Large Scale Helicon Plasm

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Ralph Kelly

    Univ of New Mexico

  • M. Gilmore

    University of New Mexico, Univ of New Mexico, UNM

  • Kevin Meany

    Univ of New Mexico

  • Yue Zhang

    University of New Mexico, Univ of New Mexico

  • Tiffany Desjardins

    University of New Mexico, Los Alamos National Laboratories

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• Modeling Laser-induced Fluorescence Measurements of Plasma Ion Temperature and Mean-field Waves using a Lagrangian Approach

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Feng Chu

    University of Iowa

  • D. E. Fratanduono

    Chalmers University of Technology, National Fusion Research Institute (NFRI), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Jadavpur University, Nuclear Research Center, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, University of Michigan, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, LLNL, Helmholtz Institute Jena, Lancaster University, U. of Oxford, Oxford, UK, U. of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, U. of Rochester, Ulsan Natl Inst of Sci & Tech, European XFEL, Albert-Einstein-Ring, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Florida A&M University, NIFS, AIST, ILE, Osaka Univ., Institute for Laser Technology, GREMO, Nagoyga Univ., Hamamatsu Photonics, K. K., The Graduate School for the Creation of New photonics Industries, None, Syntek/Icarus, Naval Research Lab, Engility, Berkeley Research Associates, Ecopulse, Naval Research Laboratory, GA, CASPER, Baylor University, GIST, Scottish Universities Physics Alliance and University of Strathclyde, Tibbar Plasma Technologies Inc., General Atomics, Columbia University, University of Tulsa, Imperial College London, Queen's University Belfast, University of York, UCLA, CMSE, Michigan State University, Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Instituto de Ciencias Nucleares - UNAM, Mexico, GPI, ILE, Osaka Univ, AWE, University of Strathclyde, Institute of Fluid Physics, Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, CAEP, Univ. of Strathclyde, Central Laser Facility, Queens Univ. Belfast, Univ.of Strathclyde, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ., Centro de Laseres Pulsados, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany, Colorado State University, Departamento de Fisica, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Institut fur Theoretische Physik Heinrich Heine Universitat Dusseldorf, CELIA, Univ. Bordeaux / CNRS / CEA, IST-IPFN, HZDR, SLAC-LCLS, SLAC-HED, University of California San Diego, IOQ, Friedrich-Schiller University of Jena, Helmholtz Institute at Jena, European XFEL, RIKEN SPring-8 Center, Southern Illinois University, Univ of Nevada - Reno, Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, USA, UC San Diego, UT Austin, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Institute for Plasma Research, Instituto de Fisica, universidade de Sao Paulo, San Paulo, BR, Voss Scientific, T2 Sys., Air Force Research Laboratory, Riverside Research, The University of Iowa, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCI, Department of Physics and Astronomy, UCLA, Natl Cheng Kung Univ, College of William & Mary, VA; National Institute of Aerospace, VA; and Bowie State University, MD, Princeton University, Princeton University, PPPL, University of California, San Diego, Univ of California - San Diego, CMTO, CASS and CER, Southwestern Institute of Physics, Chengdu, China, Center for Energy Research, University of California, San Diego, Univ Lyon, Ens de Lyon, Univ Claude Bernard, CNRS, Laboratoire de Physique, F-69342 Lyon, France, Universit\'e de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour UMR 7198, Vandoeuvre-l\ès-Nancy, F-54506, France, LANL, U. Washington, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratiory, UK, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Lisbon, Portugal, SLAC, LLE, Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester, NRL, University of Rostock, UCSD, OSU, MIT, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, IOP, Prague, IAEA, Vienna, University of Oxford, U. of California Los Angeles, The John Adams Institute of Accelerator Science, Department of Physics, Imperial College London, SW7 2AZ, Accelerator Test Facility, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA, Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375 USA, High Intensity Laser Science Group, Kansai Photon Science Institute, 8-1-7 Umemidai, Kizugawa-shi, Kyoto, 619-0215 Japan, LOA U. Paris-Saclay, U. Wisconsin-Madison, U. Michigan, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, U. of Oxford, U. of Strathclyde, Charing Cross Hospital, Medical Research Council, Ohio State University, Imperial College,London, Sandia National Labs, Lawrence LIvermore National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, U. of Michigan, PSFC, MIT, Laboratory for Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Instituto de Fusión Nuclear, U. Politécnica de Madrid, Spain, Dicontek, Universidad de Talca, Comision Chilena de Energia Nuclear, Santiago, Chile, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Univ. Lisboa, Univ. York, EURATOM/CCFE, EURATOM/CCFE Fusion Association, FOM Institute DIFFER, Max Planck Institut fr Plasmaphysik, Consorzio RFX, Swiss Plasma Center, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Dalian University of Technology, asipp, llnl, swip, ASIPP, USTC, National Cheng Kung University, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center (SPC), CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, NIFS, NINS and SOKENDAI, University of Illinois, University of Tennessee, CompX, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Australian National University, Ecole Royal Militaire, Forschungszentrum J\"ulich GmbH, Johns Hopkins University, IPP Greifswald, University of Wisconsin-Madison, PPPL, University of Columbia, LULI, Ecole Polytechnique, France, RAL Space, STFC, UK, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, UK, University of Kansas, University of Rochester, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Hudson County Community College, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Princeton University, GoLP/IPFN, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universitario de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MIT, Cambridge, USA, Rostock University, Rostock University, Institute of Computational Technologies SBRAS, University of Texas at Austin, GA, San Diego, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, SPC, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, Institute for Plasma Research, Gandhinagar, India, University of Maryland, College Park, Tech-X Corp., USA, Lehigh Univ., USA, IBM Research, USA, Chalmers Univ., Sweden, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Graduate School of Energy Science, Kyoto University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831-6169, USA, CCFE, UK Atomic Energy Authority, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, OX14 3DB, UK, Consorzio RFX, C.so Stati Uniti 4, 35127 – Padova, Italy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Physics Department, Univ. Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid Spain, Southwestern Institute of Physics, CEA, IRFM, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, France, 2School of Nuclear Science and Technology, USTC, Hefei, China, Swiss Plasma Center, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland, UCLA, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Max-Planck-Intitut für Plasmaphysik, D-85748 Garching, Germany, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Garching, Chalmers U. of Technology, Lehigh U., University of California, Los Angeles, Michigan, Oxford, Univ Chicago, Princeton Univ, Osaka Univ, Soreq Research Center, Sandia National Laboratories, University of Nevada, Reno, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Rice University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Livermore National Laboratory, Korea Adv Inst of Sci & Tech, Culham Centre for Fusion Energy, Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, CMSE Department, MSU, Institute of Physics, Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Germany, Depts. of $^{1}$Mechanical Engineering, $^{2}$ECE, and $^{3}$Physics \& Astronomy, University of Rochester, ~, Univ. of Oxford, Univ. of Alberta, Laboratoire pour l'Utilisation des lasers Intenses, Univ of California - San Diego, Laser Plasma Division, Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology, Indore, India., Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, The Graduate School for the Creation of New Photonics Industries, Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., UDRI, Univeristy of Dayton Research Institute (UDRI) / OSU, The Ohio State University (OSU), ISSI, FLASH Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, LULI, CNRS, UPMC, Ecole Polytechnique, CEA, 91128 Palaiseau, France, Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ukraine, The Ohio State University, Central Laser Facility, STFC, IMPMC, University Pierre et Marie Curie, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Texas A&M University, Imperial College, SPC, IPP, IFP, ITER, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Caltech, University of California - San Diego, University of Iowa, Auburn University, Christian-Albrechts-Universitaet zu Kiel, Plasma Technology Research Center, National Fusion Research Institute, Department of Electrical Engineering, Hanyang University, College of Science, Swansea University, Swansea SA2 8PP, Wales, UK, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald, Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen, Lawrence University, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Technische Universität München, University of Texas, Austin, Pierre and Marie Curie University, Ecole Polytechnique, Directorate of Research and Applied Science, AWE plc, Physics Department, University of Nevada, Reno, Engility Corporation, Lawernce Livermore National Lab, Institute for Academic Initiatives, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, ARTEP Inc., Ellicott City, MD 21042, Advanced Energy Industries, Fort Collins, CO 80525, USA, Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear, Santiago, Chile and Center for Research and Applications in Plasma Physics and Pulsed Power, Lawrence Livermore National Labratory, Livermore CA 94550, Akima, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, National Security Technologies, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories, University of New Mexico, SNL, university of michigan, OSU/ Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., OSU/UDRI, FLASH Center University of Chicago/ UDRI, Innovative Scientific Solution, Inc. (ISSI), JASRI, CEA, ORNL, Woodruff Scientific, Inc., University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Univ of Illinois - Urbana, University of Huddersfield, UK, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Xiamen University, University of California Irvine, Peking University, NTUA, Greece, University of California, Irvine, Kyoto University, Institute for Plasma Physics, University of Tsukuba, Kyushu University, IPP-Garching, MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center, MA, USA, XCEL Engineering Inc., Oak Ridge, TN, USA, Tech-X Corporation , Boulder, CO, USA, Kyushu Univ., Kyoto Univ., Kyushu Inst. Tech., Department of Applied Physics, Ghent University, Belgium, Laboratory for Plasma Physics, ERM-KMS, Belgium, UCLA, Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, B.U., Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Shaanxi, Sorbonne Universités; Observatoire de Paris, UNR, Prism, NSTec, Los Alamos National Lab, University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, National Security Technologies, LLC, Univ. of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Sandia National Lab, Sandia Natl Lab, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA 94550, Illinois Applied Research Institute, Champaign, IL 61820, University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, College of William and Mary, (QST, Japan), (NIFS, Japan), FAR-TECH, Inc., Kansai Photon Science Institute, National Institute for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku University, Laboratory of Laser Energetics and Fusion Science Center, U. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Univ. of Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetic, Univ. of Rochester, York Plasma Institute, University of York, UW Madison, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 3DB, UK, Max-Planck-Institute for plasma physics, garching, Max-Plank-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Wigner Research Center for Physics, NIFS, NINS, Dpt. Quantum Eng., Nagoya Univ., NIFS, NINS, Japan, Dpt. Nuclear Eng., Kyoto Univ., ENEA, Max-Planck-Intitut fuer Plasmaphysik, Greifswald, Germany, IPP Greifswald, Germany, University of Science and Technology of China, University of Washington, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Univ of Sci & Tech of China, JAEA, 801-1 Mukoyama, Naka 311-0193, Japan, Consorzio CREATE, Napoli, Italy, ICIT, Rm. Valcea, 240050, Romania, CCFE, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon OX14 3DB, UK, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, National Institute for Fusion Science, Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, University of Nevada - Reno, CELIA, Universite de Bordeaux, GoLP/Instituto de Plasmas e Fus ̃ao Nuclear Instituto Superior Tecnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal, DCTI/ISCTE - Instituto Universit ́ario de Lisboa, 1649-026 Lisboa, Portugal, Univ of California - Los Angeles, Nuclear Research Center, Negev and University of Michigan, NRCN, Israel, U. of Chicago, LLE Rochester, University of Nevada, National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Nuclear Physics Institute, ASCR, IHCE in Tomsk, FEE CTU in Prague, Cornell University, Engility Corp., NPI ASCR, Prague, Czech Republic, NRTPU, Tomsk, Russia, IHCE, Tomsk, Russia, Univ of Rochester, University of Nevada Reno, Univ of Michigan - Ann Arbor, Alameda Applied Science, Alameda Applied Sciences Corporation, ELI-Alps, RSI Inc., LLE/UR, U. St-Andrews, Fife, UK, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, UK and U. Oxford, UK, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics, Columbia Univ, Univ of Tokyo, U Washington, U. Tennessee Knoxville, Princeton U., ORAU, Oak Ridge National Lab, Durham University, FOM-DIFFER, IPP Garching, Univ. of Washington, UC,Irvine, Columbia U., NFRI, Nova Photonics, UW-Madison, UC-Davis, JHU, Lehigh University, T2Sys Inc., Beavercreek, OH 43432, Air Force Research Laboratory, Space Vehicles Directorate, Kirtland AFB, NM 87117, Air Force Research Laboratory, Sensors Directorate, Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433, Stanford University, Stanford Univ, Weizmann Institute of Science, Photeck, Kentech Instruments, Harbin Institute of Technology, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, China, Univ Paris 06, Physics Department, Auburn University, Andrews University, School of Physics and Optoelectronic Technology, Dalian University of Technology, UKAEA, MPI fuer Plasmaphysik, MIT PSFC, MIT Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, MIT-PSFC, Max-Plank-IPP, Georgia Tech, Tokyo Electron America, Austin, Texas 78741, USA, ITAP, Kiel University, ITAP, Kiel University and INP Greifswald, General Electric Global Research, National Fusion Research Institute, HPC Consultant, IST, Tsinghua Univ., Univ. Calgary, University of Colorado, University of Alaska Fairbanks, State University of New York at Geneseo, University of California, Merced, General Fusion, Inc., Princeton University, Princeton Plasma Physics Lab, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Max-Plank-Institut fur Plasmaphysik, Princeton Plasma Phyiscs Laboratory, Fusion Theory and Computation, Inc, US Coast Guard Academy Plasma Lab, Univ of California - Berkeley, University of Nevada, Reno, National Security Technologies, LLC (NSTec), University of Wisconsin - Madison, WI USA, Wheaton College, Wheaton, IL USA, Bryn Mawr College, Swarthmore College, Univ of Wisconsin, Madison, Dept., of Physics, IREAP, IPST, University of Maryland, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, IREAP, University of Maryland, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, School of Inquiry and Life Sciences, Asheville, NC, Ashe County High School, West Jefferson, NC, Tazewell High School, Tazewell, VA, Mount View High School, Welch, WV, Alleghany High School, Cumberland, MD, Polk County Early College, Columbus, NC, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, Region 12 Service Center, Natl Fusion Res Inst, Natl Fusion Res Inst; Seoul National University, Kyungpook National University, University of California at Davis, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Princeton Plasma Physics Labaratory, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, ITER Organization, U. of Rochester, LLE, Univ. Rochester, Laboratory for Laser Energetics, Fusion Science Center, and Depts. of Mechanical Engineering and Physics and Astronomy, U. of Rochester, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA, Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA, ULPGC, Retired from NRL, Institute for Pure and Applied Mathematics, Centre Laser Intenses et Applications, Leidos, Inc, Kyoto University, Japan, University of Deusseldorf, LLNL, Livermore, CA, Institut fürTheoretischePhysik,Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, Departamento de Física, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Colo State Univ, RAL, UK, University of Toronto, Canada, University of Oxford, UK, LLNL, USA, Colorado State University, USA, AWE, UK, U.Michigan, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton, USA, OSU / Intense Energy Solutions, LLC., Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. (ISSI), Ohio State Univ. (OSU), CELIA, Air Force Research Laboratory, Dayton OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Intense Energy Solutions, Inc. Dayton, OH, The Ohio State University, Department of Physics; Innovative Scientific Solutions, Inc. 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• Laser-induced incandescence (LII) diagnostic for in situ monitoring of nanoparticle synthesis in a high-pressure arc discharge.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Shurik Yatom

    Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

  • Vladislav Vekselman

    Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

  • James Mitrani

    Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

  • Brentley Stratton

    Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

  • Yevgeny Raitses

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

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• New level-resolved collision data for neutral argon, benchmarked against the ALEXIS plasma experiment.

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Nicholas Arnold

    Auburn University

  • Stuart Loch

    Auburn University

  • Connor Ballance

    Queen's University Belfast

  • Ed Thomas

    Auburn University

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• Azimuthal Doppler shift of absorption spectrum in optical vortex laser absorption spectroscopy

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Shinji Yoshimura

    National Institute for Fusion Science

  • Mitsutoshi Aramaki

    Nihon University

  • Naoya Ozawa

    Nagoya University

  • Kenichiro Terasaka

    Kyushu University

  • Masayoshi Tanaka

    Kyushu University

  • Kenichi Nagaoka

    National Institutes of Natural Sciences, National Institute for Fusion Science, National Institute for Fusion Science

  • Tomohiro Morisaki

    National Institute for Fusion Science

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• Phase Contrast Imaging on the HL-2A Tokamak

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yi Yu

    School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China

  • Shaobo Gong

    School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China

  • Min Xu

    Southwestern Institute of Physics

  • Wei Jiang

    School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China

  • Wulv Zhong

    Southwestern Institute of Physics

  • Zhongbin Shi

    Southwestern Institute of Physics

  • Huajie Wang

    School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China

  • Yifan Wu

    School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China

  • Boda Yuan

    School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China

  • Tao Lan

    University of Science and Technology of China, Department of Modern Physics, University of Science and Technology of China

  • Minyou Ye

    School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China

  • Xuru Duan

    Southwestern Institute of Physics

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• On Floating Potential of Emissive Probes in a Partially-Magnetized Plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Yevgeny Raitses

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

  • Brian Kraus

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

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• Transport Processes in a Cylinder Immersed in a Weakly Collisional, Magnetized Plasma

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Andrew Alt

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

  • Yevgeny Raitses

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton Plasma Phys Lab

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• The Diagnostics Of Hydrogen-Cesium Plasma Using Fully Relativistic Electron Impact Cross Sections

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Priti Priti

    Department of Physics, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, India

  • Dipti Dipti

    Department of Physics, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, India

  • Reetesh Gangwar

    Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel

  • Rajesh Srivastava

    Department of Physics, IIT Roorkee, Roorkee, India

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• Plasma Stratification by Planar Shocks

  POSTER

  Authors

  • Brett Keenan

    Los Alamos National Laboratory

  • Andrei Simakov

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • William Taitano

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab

  • Luis Chac\'on

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos Natl Lab, LANL

  • William Daughton

    Los Alamos National Laboratory, LANL, Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos Scientific Labratory

  View abstract →