Analysis of MHD instabilities limiting high normalized beta operation in KSTAR

POSTER

Abstract

H-mode plasma operation in KSTAR reached high normalized beta up to 4.3 that significantly surpassed the computed $n=$1 ideal no-wall beta limit by a factor of 1.6. Pulse lengths at maximum normalized beta were extended to longer pulses by new, more rapid equilibrium control resulting in normalized beta greater than 3 sustained for 1 s. Analysis of these plasmas shows that low-$n$ global kink/ballooning or resistive wall modes (RWMs) were not the cause of the plasma termination. Kinetic modification of the ideal MHD $n=$1 stability criterion computed by the MISK code shows the kinetic RWM to be stable, which is consistent with the observed high normalized beta operation. An $m$/$n=$2/1 tearing mode onsets at high normalized beta greater than 3 that experimentally reduces normalized beta by more than 30{\%}. The stability of the observed 2/1 tearing mode examined by using the M3D-C$^{\mathrm{1}}$ code coupled with the EFIT reconstruction shows a stable 2/1 mode while the equilibrium is experimentally unstable to the 2/1 mode This result may imply that the mode is classically stable, and the pressuredriven neoclassical terms dominate over the current gradient term. Advances in the analysis from the recent run campaign will be reported.

Authors

  • Y.S. Park

    Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Columbia U., Columbia University

  • S.A. Sabbagh

    Columbia University, Columbia U.

  • J.W. Berkery

    Columbia University, Columbia U.

  • J.M. Bialek

    Columbia Univ, Columbia University, Columbia U.

  • S.W. Yoon

    National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

  • J. Kim

    NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

  • Y.M. Jeon

    NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

  • J.G. Bak

    NFRI, Korea

  • W.H. Ko

    NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

  • S.H. Hahn

    National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

  • Y.K. In

    NFRI, National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

  • M.J. Choi

    National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, NFRI, Korea

  • S.G. Lee

    National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

  • J.G. Kwak

    NFRI, Korea

  • Y.K. Oh

    National Fusion Research Institute, NFRI, Korea

  • H.K. Park

    National Fusion Research Institute, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, UNIST, Korea

  • G.S. Yun

    POSTECH, Korea

  • S.C. Jardin

    PPPL, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA, Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL), Princeton 08540 NJ, USA